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Follow the links below to find summaries of systematic reviews of the evidence for the effectiveness of treatments using caffeine and other methyxanthines.
Reviewed September 2009
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| Results 1 to 8 displayed. |
| Title: |
Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcome
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Caffeine is a stimulant found in tea, coffee, cola, chocolate and some over-the-counter medicines. Conflicting results found in the literature make it difficult for health professionals to advise pregnant women about avoiding caffeine during pregnancy. ...
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Oral methylxanthines for bronchiectasis
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Bronchiectasis is a lung condition that usually develops after a series of lung problems (such as childhood infections, lung structure problems, tuberculosis, and cystic fibrosis). Mucus (phlegm) collects in the lungs, causing discomfort and infections....
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| Date: |
Jul 2008
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| Title: |
Prophylactic methylxanthine for prevention of apnea in preterm infants
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Based on the current trials, there is no evidence to show the benefit of using caffeine to prevent apnea in premature babies considered at risk. Apnea is a pause in breathing of greater than 20 seconds. It may occur repeatedly in preterm babies (born be...
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| Date: |
Jun 2008
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| Title: |
Prophylactic methylxanthines for extubation in preterm infants
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Using methylxanthines to help wean babies from mechanical ventilation might help some babies. Methylxanthines are drugs (such as caffeine) that can help improve breathing in preterm babies (babies born early). They can be given to preterm babies when we...
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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| Title: |
Theophylline, aminophylline, caffeine and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Theophylline and related drugs, which can enlarge brain blood vessels, are of no apparent benefit in the early treatment of strokes caused by blood clots. Most strokes are caused by a blood clot which then reduces blood flow in the affected part of the ...
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| Date: |
Mar 2004
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| Title: |
Caffeine for asthma
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
In an asthma attack, the airways (passages to the lungs) narrow from muscle spasms. Caffeine is a methylxanthine drug (like theophylline, an asthma drug), which may affect the muscles in the airways. There is caffeine in coffee, tea, cola drinks and coc...
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| Date: |
Aug 2003
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| Title: |
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Some evidence that caffeine is as effective as theophylline in the short term for reducing apnea in premature babies, is better tolerated and easier to give. Apnea is a pause in breathing of greater than 20 seconds. It may occur repeatedly in preterm ba...
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| Date: |
Oct 2002
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| Results 1 to 8 displayed. |
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