Systematic Reviews of Preventative Measures and Treatments for Head Injuries

Follow the links below to find summaries of systematic reviews of the evidence for the effectiveness of preventative measures and treatments for head injuries.

Created November 2007

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11 Resources Found
Results 1 to 11 displayed.

Title:   Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Cycling is a popular past-time among children and adults and is highly beneficial as a means of transport and obtaining exercise. However, cycling related injuries are common and can be severe, particularly injuries to the head....
Date:   Jan 2007

Title:   Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Cycling is a healthy and popular activity for people of all ages. Crashes involving bicyclists are, however, common and often involve motor vehicles. Head injuries are responsible for around three-quarters of deaths among bicyclists involved in crashes....
Date:   Jul 1999

Title:   Therapeutic hypothermia for head injury
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Severe head injury can damage the brain, and damage continues occurring in the brain for some time after the initial injury. Mild hypothermia treatment (cooling) has been a common strategy to slow down some of the brain changes that cause continuing dam...
Date:   Jul 2004

Title:   Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Motorcyclists are at high risk in traffic crashes, particularly for head injury. A review of studies concluded that helmets reduce the risk of head injury by around 69% and death by around 42%. There is, so far, insufficient evidence to compare the effe...
Date:   Oct 2007

Title:   Anti-epileptic drugs for preventing seizures following acute traumatic brain injury
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Severe head injury can injure the brain. The damage can be worsened by seizures (abnormal electrical brain discharges) happening after the initial injury. Often, anti-epileptic drugs are used to try to prevent seizures and further damage in people who h...
Date:   Aug 2001

Title:   Hyperventilation therapy for acute traumatic brain injury
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of premature death and disability. Severe head injury can trigger brain swelling, so increasing pressure on the brain (raised intracranial pressure, ICP). Raised ICP increases the likelihood of brain damage or dea...
Date:   Jul 1997

Title:   Aminosteroids for acute traumatic brain injury
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death and disability. After the initial blow to the head, additional brain damage can occur through a reduction of oxygen to the brain tissues (cerebral hypoxia). Chemicals called aminosteroids have been show...
Date:   May 1999

Title:   Nutritional support for head-injured patients
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   After a moderate or severe head injury, patients use more energy as their body's metabolism is working at a greater rate. This increases the body's nutritional requirements which may lead to malnutrition and other complications. ...
Date:   Aug 2006

Title:   Non-legislative interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Many children suffer head injuries while riding a bike. The review focused on encouraging children to wear helmets, as distinct from compelling them to do so through laws. The reviewers wanted to find out which sort of campaigns work best particularly ...
Date:   Feb 2005

Title:   Routine intracranial pressure monitoring in acute coma
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Studies in traumatic encephalopathy first led to the insight that the damage seen was not just due to direct consequences of the primary injury. A significant, and potentially preventable, contribution to the overall morbidity arose from secondary hypoxic-ischaemic damage. Brain swelling accompanied by raised intracranial pressure (ICP) resulted in inadequate cerebral perfusion with well-oxygenated blood. Detection of raised ICP could be useful in alerting clinicians to the need to improve cerebral perfusion, with consequent reductions in brain injury.

Title:   Interventions for acute auricular haematoma
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Acute auricular haematoma is a condition where a collection of blood forms in the pinna, often following blunt trauma. If untreated it will result in the 'cauliflower ear' or 'wrestler's ear' deformity. The review found no trials of good quality to demo...
Date:   Feb 2004
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