Risk Factors and Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer develops in stages and usually takes a long time to develop. Risk factors for cervical cancer include:

  • human papilloma virus (HPV), which can cause cell changes that may become cancer. A vaccine (GARDASIL) has been developed that prevents the types of HPV most commonly linked to cervical cancer.
  • being a daughter of a woman who used the drug diethylstilboestrol (DES) during pregnancy to prevent a miscarriage.
  • smoking, which increases the risk of cervical cancer fourfold.

(Source: Cervical cancer [The Cancer Council Victoria])

 

Screening for cancer is also a very important way of preventing cancer. Currently, there is screening for cervical cancer through The National Cervical Screening Program [Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing].  

Updated May 2009

Printer friendly page

Related HealthInsite Topics

Pap Smears
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about pap smears.

23 Resources Found
Results 1 to 20 displayed.
1    2   

Title:   Cervical screening in Australia 2006-2007
Publisher:   Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Description:   The major objective of the National Cervical Screening Program is to reduce incidence and mortality from cervical cancer. Over 3.5 million women (61.5%) aged 20-69 years participated in the Program in 2006-2007, up from the last report.
Date:   Apr 2009

Title:   National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program - about the program
Publisher:   Queensland Health
Description:   Information about the National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program.
Date:   Mar 2009

Title:   National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program register
Publisher:   Queensland Health
Description:   Information about the National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination (HPV) Program Register.
Date:   Mar 2009

Title:   National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program: HPV vaccine
Publisher:   Queensland Health
Description:   Information about the HPV vaccine used in the National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program.
Date:   Mar 2009

Title:   National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program - Vaccine Eligibility
Publisher:   Queensland Health
Description:   Information about the National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program and vaccine eligibility.
Date:   Mar 2009

Title:   Cervical cancer screening
Publisher:   The Cancer Council Australia
Description:   Provides information about cervical cancer screening and links to further information.
Date:   Jul 2008

Title:   Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (GARDASIL)
Publisher:   Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
Description:   Advice from the Therapeutic Goods Administration about the human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil).
Date:   Jul 2008

Title:   Diethylstilboestrol (DES)- alerts & advisories
Publisher:   Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
Description:   Links to alerts and advisory statements about Diethylstilboestrol (DES)
Date:   Apr 2008

Title:   Screening guidelines for women exposed in utero to diethylstilboestrol (DES)
Publisher:   Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
Description:   Diethylstilboestrol, or DES (also known as stilboestrol), is a synthetic oestrogen which was used between 1940 and the early 1970s to prevent miscarriage in women with a previous poor pregnancy outcome.
Date:   Apr 2008

Title:   Cervical cancer
Publisher:   The Cancer Council Victoria
Description:   Cervical cancer develops in stages. Pap tests are useful because they can detect abnormal cells that may become cancerous. Early detection allows treatment before cancer happens.
Date:   Jan 2008

Title:   Cancerscreening.gov.au
Publisher:   Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
Description:   The Cancer Screening page provides information on the national screening programs for bowel cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer: Bowel Cancer Screening Program, BreastScreen Australia, and the National Cervical Screening Program.
Date:   Jul 2007

Title:   Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Colposcopy has been shown to be associated with high levels of anxiety, even higher than anxiety levels in women before surgery and similar to the anxiety levels in women following an abnormal screening test for fetal abnormalities. High levels of anxie...
Date:   May 2007

Title:   HPV vaccine for school aged girls
Publisher:   Women's Health Queensland Wide Inc
Description:   A vaccine to prevent cervical cancer will be provided free to Australian women and girls aged 12 to 26 years of age. The vaccine, Gardisal® immunises against four types of the human papillomavirus (HPV); HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18.
Date:   Mar 2007

Title:   Cervical cancer vaccine
Publisher:   Women's Health Queensland Wide Inc
Description:   On 28 August 2006, a vaccine against the human papillomavirus (HPV), became available in Australia.
Date:   Sep 2006

Title:   Cervical screening in Australia 2003-2004
Publisher:   Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Description:   This is the eighth national report monitoring the performance of the National Cervical Screening Program using ten indicators which measure program activity, performance and outcome. These indicators help measure changes in disease patterns.
Date:   Aug 2006

Title:   Cervical screening in Australia 2002-2003
Publisher:   Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Description:   The report presents most recent information on participation in cervical screening, rate of early re-screening, low-grade and high-grade abnormalities detected, incidence of cervical cancer and mortality.
Date:   Oct 2005

Title:   Cervical screening in Australia 1998-1999
Publisher:   Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Description:   The National Cervical Cancer Screening Program has developed a set of key performance indicators and outcome indicators to monitor program achievements. This publication is the third annual report of the program and presents data and analysis for 1998-99
Date:   Dec 2002

Title:   Breast and cervical cancer screening in Australia 1996-1997
Publisher:   Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Description:   An extensive report summarising data from two hospital data collections maintained by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Statistics are presented on the resources, expenditure and revenue of public hospitals and on the services they provide as well as on characteristics and hospital care of admitted patients in both public and private hospitals. Also includes information on hospital performance indicators and analysis using the AN-DRG (casemix) classification.
Date:   Oct 2001

Title:   Cervical cancer: symptoms and diagnosis
Publisher:   myDr
Description:   If you have an abnormal pap smear result, you may need further tests for cervical cancer.
Date:   Apr 2001

Title:   Cervical cancer
Publisher:   myDr
Description:   Read about the risk factors and myths about cervical cancer.
Date:   Mar 2001
Results 1 to 20 displayed.
1    2   
  • Other Related Topics: