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Follow the links below to find information about the various methods of pain relief available during labour.
Reviewed May 2009
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| Title: |
Epidurals - myDr.com.au
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| Publisher: |
myDr
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| Description: |
Learn about the anaesthetic procedure often used in childbirth, known as an epidural.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
TENS is a device which emits low voltage currents which has been used for pain relief in labour. The way that TENS acts to relieve pain is not well understood. The electrical pulses are thought to stimulate nerve pathways in the spinal cord which block ...
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| Date: |
Nov 2008
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| Title: |
Immersion in water in labour and birth
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Water immersion during the first stage of labour significantly reduces epidural/spinal analgesia requirements and reported maternal pain, without adversely affecting labour duration, operative delivery rates, or neonatal wellbeing. Immersion in water du...
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| Date: |
Nov 2008
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| Title: |
Childbirth - pain relief options
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Childbirth is usually a painful experience. Pain relief options include drug-free methods as well as medications such as nitrous oxide (gas), pethidine and epidural anaesthesia. Other options include hypnosis, acupunture, massage, breathing techniques and the TENS device.
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| Date: |
Aug 2008
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| Title: |
Enemas during labour
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Giving women enemas during labour has been routine practice in many countries for a number of years. Occasionally women leak from their back passage whilst giving birth and it was thought an enema in early labour would reduce this soiling and the conseq...
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| Date: |
Jul 2007
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| Title: |
Continuous support for women during childbirth
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Continuous support in labour increased the chance of a spontaneous vaginal birth, had no identified adverse effects and women were more satisfied....
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| Date: |
Apr 2007
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| Title: |
Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Epidurals are widely used for pain relief in labour. There are various types, but all involve an injection into the lower back. The review of trials showed that epidurals relieve pain better than other types of pain me...
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| Date: |
Aug 2005
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| Title: |
Prophylactic intravenous preloading for regional analgesia in labour
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Regional (epidural, spinal or combined spinal-epidural) analgesia is a common form of pain relief used during labour. Some women have hypotension (low blood pressure) following regional analgesia which can affect both mother and baby. Intravenous fluids...
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| Date: |
Jun 2004
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| Title: |
Pethidine in labour (Comments for Consumers)
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| Publisher: |
Australian Prescriber
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| Description: |
Pethidine is a strong painkiller which has been used for more than 60 years. Although it has often been given as an injection to reduce pain during childbirth, it usually does not work very well.
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| Date: |
Apr 2004
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| Title: |
Does pethidine still have a place in the management of labour pain?
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| Publisher: |
Australian Prescriber
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| Description: |
Pethidine was first was first used in labour in 1940. Since then pethidine has been the most widely used systemically administered opioid for obstetric analgesia1. While pethidine relieves acute pain for 24 hours, there are concerns about its efficacy in labour.
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| Date: |
Apr 2004
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| Title: |
Interventions to help external cephalic version for breech presentation at term
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
Babies born in the breech position (bottom first) are at increased risk. During external cephalic version (ECV) practitioners use their hands on the woman's abdomen to gently try to turn the baby from the breech position. The review of trials found that...
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| Date: |
Mar 2004
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| Title: |
Childbirth: drug-free home birth - myDr.com.au
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| Publisher: |
myDr
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| Description: |
Read the story of Vanessa, who had a drug-free delivery in a birth centre for her first baby and chose to have her second baby at home in the bath!
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| Date: |
Apr 2002
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| Title: |
Soft versus rigid vacuum extractor cups for assisted vaginal delivery
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| Publisher: |
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
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| Description: |
The original cups used for vacuum extraction delivery of the fetus were rigid metal cups. Subsequently, soft cups of flexible materials such as silicone rubber or plastic were introduced. Soft cups are thought to have a poorer success rate than metal cups.
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