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Smoking is an important risk factor for the three diseases that cause most deaths in Australia: heart disease, stroke and lung cancer. It is responsible for around 80% of all lung cancer deaths and 20% of all cancer deaths. Smoking has also been linked to cancers of the mouth, bladder, kidney, stomach and cervix, among others. Smokers are also at increased risk of having reduced lung function from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Using tobacco has been linked to a variety of other conditions, such as diabetes, peptic ulcers, some vision problems, and back pain. Smoking in pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth or premature birth.
The HealthInsite topic page on Passive Smoking has links to information on the health effects of passive exposure to smoke.
Reviewed January 2009
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Related HealthInsite Topics
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| Title: |
Tobacco
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| Publisher: |
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
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| Description: |
These web pages provide information and resources about tobacco use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
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| Date: |
Nov 2009
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| Title: |
Smoking tobacco is deadly
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Tobacco causes more illness and death than any other drug. One in two lifetime smokers will die from their habit, half of them in middle age. Tobacco smoke contains a deadly cocktail of chemicals and can cause a range of cancers. Tobacco smoke also causes heart disease, stroke and emphysema. The nicotine in cigarettes is addictive but most smokers say they want to quit.
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| Date: |
Sep 2009
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| Title: |
Lifestyle factors
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| Publisher: |
The Jean Hailes Foundation for Women's Health
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| Description: |
Smoking is known to have an adverse affect on bone health and results in a significant loss of bone mass (bone mineral density).
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
Pregnancy planning - myDr.com.au
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| Publisher: |
myDr
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| Description: |
Getting into shape before getting pregnant helps to give your child the best possible start.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
Cigarettes and smoking
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
This topic looks at reasons why some young people start smoking, and why many get addicted to smoking.
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| Date: |
Jun 2009
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| Title: |
Bronchitis - myDr.com.au
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| Publisher: |
myDr
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| Description: |
Bronchitis can be acute or chronic (long term) and is usually caused by viral or bacterial infection of the lungs. Find out the symptoms and treatment.
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| Date: |
May 2009
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| Title: |
Tobacco - Health warnings
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| Publisher: |
Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
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| Description: |
From 1 March 2006, tobacco products imported and manufactured for retail in Australia are to be printed with the new health warnings. These warnings provide smokers with information on an expanded range of health effects. In the case of cigarette packs, health warnings now occupy 30% of the front and 90% of the back of pack, with a graphic appearing on both front and back.
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| Date: |
Mar 2009
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| Title: |
Smoking and mental illness
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| Publisher: |
SANE Australia
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| Description: |
People with mental illness, like many others, often smoke because they have learned to use it as a way of dealing with feelings such as boredom or stress.
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| Date: |
Jan 2009
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| Title: |
Welcome to the Quitnow website
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| Publisher: |
Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
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| Description: |
This is the web site of the Australian National Tobacco Campaign. The site is a one-stop-shop with all the information you need on the campaign and how to get information on quitting.
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| Date: |
Nov 2008
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| Title: |
Waterpipe tobacco fact sheet
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| Publisher: |
NSW Department of Health
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| Description: |
Waterpipe tobacco, like all tobacco products including cigarettes and cigars, is harmful to your health so consider quitting.
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| Date: |
Aug 2008
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| Title: |
Pregnancy - risks
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
During your pregnancy it is very important to avoid some things that can harm your developing baby.
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| Date: |
Jul 2008
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| Title: |
Giving up smoking
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| Publisher: |
The Jean Hailes Foundation for Women's Health
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| Description: |
The Australian National Health and Medical Research Council defines low risk drinking as no more than two standard drinks per day and at least two alcohol free days per week. People can usually list many good reasons for not smoking or giving up smoking. Often they are the very people who cannot seem to stop, even when they know there is no safe level of smoking.
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| Date: |
Jul 2008
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| Title: |
Smoking statistics
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Smoking-related diseases killed 19,019 Australians in 1998. This means there were 52 preventable deaths every day. Smoking kills more men than women 13,000 men compared to 6,000 women. Surveys show that smoking rates are higher among younger age groups and people with a lower level of education.
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| Date: |
May 2008
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| Title: |
Smoking - effects on your body
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Smoking harms almost every organ in the body including the heart, lungs, immune system and reproductive systems. Smoking during pregnancy also affects the unborn baby. Smokers have a higher risk of many diseases including some cancers, lung disease and coronary (heart) disease.
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| Date: |
May 2008
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| Title: |
Cigarettes and smoking
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
Did you know that 80% of young people who smoke regularly continue to smoke as adults? Nearly half the smokers under 30 started smoking by the age of 15.
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| Date: |
May 2008
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| Title: |
Smoking
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| Publisher: |
Inspire Foundation
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| Description: |
This fact sheet contains information on why people smoke, the effects of smoking, and how to stop smoking.
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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| Title: |
Smoking and eye disease
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Smoking may be a risk factor for certain eye conditions such as age-related macular degeneration and some forms of cataracts. Age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of blindness in the Western world. Quitting smoking, or not starting in the first place, is one way you can help protect your eyes from unnecessary risks.
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| Date: |
Mar 2008
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| Title: |
Australian cigarette emissions data
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| Publisher: |
Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
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| Description: |
Emissions data for selected Australian cigarette brand variants were provided to the Department in 2001.
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| Date: |
Mar 2008
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