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There are several different types of kidney disease. These include inflammation of the filtering parts of the kidney (called glomerulonephritis), polycystic kidney disease, an inherited genetic disorder where the kidney tissues become replaced by cysts, and scarring of the kidney tissues caused by backflow of the urine from the bladder (called reflux nephropathy), which is caused by structural defects.
Diabetic kidney disease which damages the kidneys’ filtering membranes, and kidney disease due to high blood pressure are other forms of kidney disease. You can find more information on these diseases on the HealthInsite Diseases Which Affect the Kidneys topic page.
Kidney stones affect over 4 - 8% of Australians at any one time, with a lifetime risk of developing kidney stones at 1 in 10 for men and 1 in 35 for women. (Source: Kidney and urinary fast facts [Kidney Health Australia])
More information about kidney disease can be found at Kidney Health Australia [Kidney Health Australia]
Updated June 2009
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Related HealthInsite Topics
Kidney Cancer
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about kidney cancer.
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Kidney Stones
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about kidney stones.
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Treatments for Kidney Diseases
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about the kinds of treatments available for sufferers of kidney disease.
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| Title: |
Antenatal Hydronephrosis
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| Publisher: |
Department of Health Western Australia
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| Description: |
Diagnostic imaging algorithm for antenatally detected hydronephrosis.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
Media release. Healthier choices can reduce the risk of kidney disease
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| Publisher: |
Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
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| Description: |
Kidney Health Australia's 'Wee Week', which is being held from 19 - 25 July, will raise much-needed awareness about the importance of keeping healthy to avoid urinary tract infections (UTI) which can lead to chronic kidney disease and even kidney failure.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
AusDiab
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| Publisher: |
Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute
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| Description: |
The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study is the largest Australian longitudinal population-based study examining the natural history of diabetes, pre-diabetes (in which glucose metabolism is impaired but not to the level to cause diabetes), heart disease and kidney disease.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
Kidney disease - tests
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Kidney diseases can be diagnosed using urine tests, blood tests, imaging studies and a bladder biopsy or kidney biopsy. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can reduce the risk of kidney failure. Kidney diseases include kidney stones, cancer and inherited disorders such as polycystic kidney disease.
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| Date: |
Jun 2009
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| Title: |
Your kidneys
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
Your kidneys are two of the most important organs in your body. They filter your blood and get rid of waste products. Each one is about the size of a mobile phone.
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| Date: |
Jun 2009
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| Title: |
Kidneys - polycystic kidney disease
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic condition characterised by the growth of cysts on the kidneys. There is currently no cure but medical treatment can manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Complications may include urinary tract infections, high blood pressure and kidney failure.
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| Date: |
May 2009
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| Title: |
Hypertension of renovascular cause
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| Publisher: |
Department of Health Western Australia
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| Description: |
Diagnostic algorithm for hypertension secondary to suspected renovascular aetiology.
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| Date: |
May 2009
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| Title: |
An overview of chronic kidney disease in Australia, 2009
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| Publisher: |
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
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| Description: |
This report explains what chronic kidney disease is and describes its extent and patterns in the Australian community. Chronic kidney disease contributed to nearly 10% of all deaths in Australia in 2006 and over 1.1 million hospitalisations in 2006-07.
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| Date: |
May 2009
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| Title: |
Acute left iliac fossa pain
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| Publisher: |
Department of Health Western Australia
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| Description: |
Diagnostic imaging algorithm for 'left iliac fossa pain' with an emphasis on the imaging techniques used for suspected diverticulitis and its complications.
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| Date: |
Apr 2009
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| Title: |
Kidneys - age related problems
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
The kidneys can be affected or damaged by various diseases. Age increases the risk of problems including inflammation or swelling of the kidneys, diabetes, urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence and renovascular disease. Kidney problems can also increase the risk of other conditions such as cardiovascular disease. Early detection and proper treatment can increase the life of your kidneys.
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| Date: |
Mar 2009
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| Title: |
Diabetic nephropathy
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| Publisher: |
Virtual Medical Centre.com
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| Description: |
Information on the symptoms, treatment and diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy written by professional medical specialists.
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| Date: |
Mar 2009
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| Title: |
Kidney Centre
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| Publisher: |
Virtual Medical Centre.com
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| Description: |
Renal diseases online breaking news information resource providing kidney patients with the latest information about the field of Nephrology (study of kidnys) and fight against kidney diseases such as
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| Date: |
Jan 2009
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| Title: |
New Year kidney check
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| Description: |
Kidney Health Australia is urging people to make a New Year's resolution to have their kidneys checked by the local GP on a regular basis.
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| Date: |
Jan 2009
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| Title: |
What does that word mean?
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| Publisher: |
Kidney Health Australia
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| Description: |
Simple explanations of medical terms relating to kidney disease.
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Nephritis
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| Publisher: |
Kidney Health Australia
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| Description: |
Information on inflammation of the kidneys
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| Date: |
Nov 2008
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| Title: |
Kidney disease - prevention
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Kidney disease risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking and age. Early detection and treatment can increase the life of the kidneys. High blood pressure can lead to or be a sign of kidney disease. Exercise, a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water will help to keep your kidneys working well.
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| Date: |
Oct 2008
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| Title: |
Kidneys and how they work - myDr.com.au
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| Publisher: |
myDr
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| Description: |
Find out more about your kidneys and how they work, and see a diagram of the inside of the kidney. Also, find out about diseases that affect the kidneys.
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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| Title: |
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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| Publisher: |
Virtual Medical Centre.com
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| Description: |
Information by professional medical specialists on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a value used to help measure kidney function.
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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